And in 2011 too ... In our first year
Habrá "Musas del Lunfardo" dado que visitaremos Rocha y Durazno. Volveremos a La Paloma, donde actuaremos el martes 11 de enero a las 21 y 30 hrs. en el Centro Cultural de dicho balneario. Asimismo el viernes 14 de enero a las 21 hrs. nos presentaremos en la Sala Lavalleja en Durazno, inaugurando el 4o. Festival de Tango Oriental que se realiza en esa ciudad.
Friday, December 24, 2010
What Comments To Write In Wedding Guestbook
Friday, December 17, 2010
Urine Sugar Test Strips
Sustainable development: a challenge for engineering (AE-17)
Visions by engineers from different fields of various productive activities, profit or entertainment and its impact on the environment. Analyzes the sustainability of shipping compared to other modes of transport. Regulating the use and enjoyment of natural areas for mountain bike users by creating a green card. The use of water and soil in agricultural production and livestock consumption which ultimately affects our body and our day to day with food intake and use of products derived from the agricultural, livestock and textiles, the concept of water virtual ( necessary for the development of all consumer goods). It shows the gap in the market for engineering management and environmental certification, which in Spain has been doing just since 1995. It is alleged the impossibility of a sustainable future with billions of people worldwide without access to modern energy services. From the water or electricity to other extremely deadly, as the proper removal of fumes from household ( for cooking and heating) in developing countries (estimated that poor ventilation causes more deaths HIV, tuberculosis and malaria combined ). It shows the close relationship between energy and human development. Finally, referring to dual-use technologies (civil and military ) as an example of understanding of research as an activity supported and sustained, at last, after all, profitable. This raises the feasibility of establishing a small fee on products that are marketed product of the experiences of I + D + i in which the Administration has been involved with funding, to establish a return on that investment.
The paper is available on the website of the Institute of Engineering http://www.iies.es/attachment/237301/
Palmira R. Martín García, architect.
Wording For Train Birthday Invites
Diagnosis and objectives of integrated rehabilitation. Scenarios, barriers and opportunities. (GT-4)
explores the process of rehabilitation from three areas: social, environmental, technical and economic, making a diagnosis of current problems, pointing out some solutions, as reflected in many of the following points, point give way to new views and approaches to the problem, some cited in the debate, as the need for a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary, some not directly addressed in the session.
- Problems differentiating rehabilitation in Spain: 86% of homes are owned, as multiple real estate owners impedes decision making and discourages the development of an effective policy action . The rehabilitation VAT penalizes these works, contrary to policies to promote applied in other countries.
- Need for expeditious action figures, adequacy of legal and regulatory framework, specifically for rehabilitation. Management have mechanisms at all levels, especially attention to communities of owners (a day, without legal personality).
- Rehabilitation is an indicator of a country's development, reaching roughly around 50% of the construction sector in Europe, in some cases 70%, and being in Spain in 20-30%. Although the English housing stock is newer than other neighboring countries, approximately 50% was built after 1970, more than 7 million were a significant weakness of media, materials and constructive solutions. Linked this to the properties that need rehabilitation are occupied by lower income and older people who can not move to places with better conditions.
- Urban rehabilitation must be a multidisciplinary process that can not be solved without the technical and professional look different, without the opinion and awareness of users or without considering the rehabilitation process in all its breadth: user, building, city, citizens.
- Need incorporated into plans training study in sustainability. That is rigorous and fleeing piecemeal.
- It raises the possibility of catalogs of Practice on the part of professionals and technicians. In the manner of the NTE (building technology standards, not mandatory) would form the basis for future advances or updates to regulatory intervention in rehabilitation. Since a lot to do and assimilation and implementation of any legislation is slow, it is necessary to share the acquired knowledge based on experience and pave the way for legislators, if they want to get results in the medium term. is therefore in the public interest (to improve the quality of life of users of buildings and reducing energy consumption and GHG emissions) and by the resurgence of construction (employment generation).
- Recreate the philosophy of "balls out" (to the Administration, which certainly seems to have anticipated the time it takes the rules and laws be enforced, especially if it comes to getting results) and wait, not a solution, for anyone, and does not resolve the mismatch and lack of references in the rehabilitation intervention.
- Building logic, taking into account the entire life cycle processes and materials. The savings is to optimize what you spend to spend less, planning and actions minimized in quantity but not in intensity, leaving the vision of the solutions in the short term. This involves reducing inconvenience to users and to diversify and broaden the scope of expenditures. Employment galleries urban facilities to resolve, to be registrable, the successive waves of trenches and holes in the streets every time a company supply has to repair or upgrade their distribution networks.
- Granting the upkeep and maintenance of buildings and public spaces the vital importance of avoiding the problems of weak and deteriorating facilities unnecessary.
- The treatment of public spaces permeable to water (the pedestrian public spaces should not necessarily link to the pavement, leave the cities to breathe, filter the water, clean the air by the presence of sufficient vegetation).
- is alleged a lack of comprehensive data on the park edificatorio (state, number of occupants ...), why not save time by including these and other aspects and technical inspections of buildings, already operating at today?
- Use technology required to solve problems, not new or current, but by their effectiveness and adding value, not necessarily limit the performance of rehabilitated housing on new housing ( telecommunications cabling that allows access to new technology or telecare, accessibility, housing conditions appropriate) Establish standards of quality profiles or for buildings. Finding the balance between what exists and the new benefits.
- Compulsory energy rating report or at the time of the sale of a property, something that is already used in other European countries like Germany or France.
- 2020 Although all buildings must be zero emissions under the European Directive, if nothing is done about the existing fleet can not get a significant drop in greenhouse gas emissions.
- Include the adaptability of built space (or public) as a criterion for intervention. The society is moving in new family and new needs, other uses are located in residential buildings (office, retail)
- Promoting diversity: the coexistence of different activities and uses of the building, the variety of social classes, racial and age, it enriches the dynamism of urban life, to avoid isolation and stagnation, fostering job retention in the consolidated facilities (eg local shops) and improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, that are more participatory in regeneration initiatives.
Palmira R. Martín García, architect.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
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sustainable rural development and territorial cohesion (ST-27)
In Spain is a diverse country but with large imbalances, where 85-90% of the territory belongs to the rural world and living only 30% of the population. These data suggest the two concepts the title of this session.
The main problem facing the rural world is the depopulation . This will have to advance cohesion of rural areas to ensure a proper balance between urban and rural areas, as sustainable rural development goals and processes shared territorial cohesion. In other words, they should increase the attractiveness of rural areas, the multifunctionality of land and a good organization, all while preserving the functional integrity which means preserving its territorial cohesion.
rural development in the immediate future can be a good opportunity, but it is necessary to develop and establish policies and innovative mechanisms that are effective to meet the needs and aspirations of the rural world.
To function as a whole and understand the synergies of the territory is important social consciousness. It is important to see that laws such as 45/2007 for sustainable rural development not only affects 30% of the population of the territory but the whole society. On several occasions these people were appointed as managers of natural resource and it should not be forgotten that "the rural world produces food, but also landscape and biodiversity" Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente .
groups Local Action and women's organizations among others, are very important part of this social consciousness. Both help maintain the rural world by giving voice and claiming the support they need to keep alive their world. The ability of the company will give a success or failure of this idea, if the company is able to see it as a whole in an integrated way, we are on track.
This session was inevitable not to mention the known CAP (Common Agricultural Policy), the same day was conveyed to Congress the draft of the new policy that will affect us in the coming years. The rural world is to much to this policy still determines the 43% of the EU budget. The policies of the CAP are based on three pillars:
Competitiveness of agriculture
Sustainable management of natural resources,
balanced territorial development (diversification )
Local governments are a crucial role in rural development strategy, but during the lecture came questions like: has undermined the powers to give more power to the government? "Competition should be local or state? There were numerous and various references in this regard but there was no unanimity of opinion.
also referred to a tool that can help in solving the rural system, these are called Territorial Exploitation Contracts, which appears in a regulation that has not yet seen the light. There are many uncertainties which stands before this, and that gave debate during the session, and sure to be an inevitable topic of talk in the next CONAMA.
Virginia Domínguez Castillo
Zaloa Goikoetxea Ramos
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Urban renewal of the consolidated city (SD-9)
Today Cities have become the focus of sustainable development. Urban renewal is based on local actions to global change objectives. To do this, you must meet specific targets medium to long term: to act with social partners and collaborate to create sustainable innovations to reduce resource consumption, emissions reduction, acting in the most deprived and acting differently for each neighborhood.
the case of the city of Madrid, it must act holistically, administrative coordination, urban renewal policies, with rehabilitation, providing comprehensive approaches and solutions from creating agencies representing both local voice to the various administrative areas.
To carry out the renewal strategies of the city center should review the previous planning models to achieve a city consolidate, to this end, development plans need to create integrated plans to find respectful and healthy environments.
Among the different projects that have been made in the city of Madrid, Madrid project include Rio, which has carried out the subway route M-30 to rehabilitate the old track and turn it into a green area of \u200b\u200blinear structure that follows the course Manzanares River. In this project, have been transformed into green areas 50 has paved (Pine Park) and joined side 60 hectares of parks. This has been achieved, giving the city a riverside walk, already in existence by the inaccessibility to the bank by the barrier posed by the M-30 and has been also a greater homogenization of the economic value of the area also greater communication between the riverbanks.
One of the problems to be overcome is the pedestrian access has been lost in recent years. A great indicator of this is the way to school children. They require the same needs adults, appreciated the green areas, wide streets, no pollution, traffic, etc. This leads us to propose the renewal of the environments of schools for the installation of entrance areas for children and parents waiting for more suitable than the existing ones.
The current situation indicates that the actions of the assistance programs to rehabilitation are deeper in the outlying districts in the central district, therefore, the City tried to mix aid programs with a maximum of € 21,000 per household. For every 1 euro invested in rehabilitation 4 euros of profit generated.
Juan Carlos Jorquera Alfaro
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Proposals to enable the rehabilitation sector: legal, administrative and financial (ST-23)
are presented in the present round table conclusions about urban renewal in Congress collected R + S = F of Barcelona, \u200b\u200band personal assessments of each Speakers: Albert Cuchí, Félix Arias, Nuria Pedrals, Juan Rubio, Valentin Alfalla and Joaquín Nieto. That after the question "What value is made of the documents presented and their future? Answer: "A theory grown enormously in recent years against the uncommon practice of rehabilitation, lacking professionalism in the industry."
We are at a turning point for present projects based on the outlines of the law of sustainable economy. Projects that are limited by barriers such as the volume of work of this sector facing the new housing, investment sources few public and private, and uncertainty in decision making is not concentrated, the large number of owners .
We find, then, with a threshold for the mobilization of a change in the fiscal macro concepts, energy, legal, affecting the rehabilitation sector and the objectives proposed in the conclusions.
Given the multidimensional nature and comprehensiveness of measures is a key question the concept of scale when working in rehabilitation: neighborhoods or buildings. This is the key point of discussion, facing macro views in favor of the state administrative and rehabilitation of neighborhoods and opinions in favor of action at point as the case may be individuals.
Consequently, the main conclusions of the table are
- structuring the sector.
- Develop flexible management tools.
- Primar quality.
- Develop effective and unified legislation on the subject.
Trapero Jesús De la Hoz |
Ana Maria Navarrete Moreno |
Bob Xl Better With Sand Or Water
Debate: Sustainability and Global Development (DE-5) Partnerships and cooperation
There was a discussion of English-Brazilian forum in which there have been two parts: a discussion and questions.
In the first part talked about the sustainability of the planet, which is very low and therefore there is no administration to administer the commons of the planet in which we live.
There was a Brazilian representative who has talked about the city of Sao Paulo and we explained which is the largest city in Brazil and has 11 million inhabitants. The total area of \u200b\u200bBrazil is 98 million.
Climate changes are worrying Brazil suffers because no one sector that give a solution to this problem and therefore has to be input to solve it. There are some initiatives to provide those solutions.
Alvaro Ortega Parra |
Dimensions Of A Shotput Circle
. T he new approach to cooperation and the role of alliances (FHB-5)
Pedrajas
Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva (Minister Counsellor. Embassy Brazil in Spain)
Its policy follows the following principles in action from the countries, countries receiving assistance are involved from the beginning. Brazil has received the cooperation of many countries now want to transfer their experiences in Africa and other South American countries. Spain's substantial cooperation in areas of water resources and reforestation.
Marta Herrero (DGPOLDE Planning Area. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation)
The Master Plan is a great importance of the private sector, public-private partnerships and sector strategy. On January 23, 2011 private companies involved in investments in developing countries.
Ricardo Lagos (Representante. Central American Parliament)
The Central American Parliament entrusted their countries to seek economic justice, social and environmental.
The economic and financial crisis should not be excuse to reduce funding in the field of development. There is an intention to eliminate negative alliances with countries like the U.S. and Canadian gold mining producing heavy pollution.
Cristina Montenegro.
Brazilian Cooperation National programs has been important as sustainable consumption and production (SCP) and in cooperation with all banks to raise funds and prevent climate change.
Sandro Martinez (Representative Itaipu Technological Park)
Park before producing only electricity. Now he has incorporated environmental sustainability, education, technology, tourism, information technology ... the foundation was created after the park. The PTI is tri join in this project: Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil.
Rodrigo Tarte (Chairman of the Board. Center Sustainable International Development)
The City of Knowledge is a foundation in collaboration with CIDES and CONAMA. The Panama Canal has been a cultural change where it has been able to experience the use of resources in a sustainable manner.
Pedro Domanickzky (CIH Coordinator. Knowledge Center I Taipu)
La Plata Basin is a cooperation of knowledge between: academia, governments, civil society, universities and original villages.
Francisco Menor (Director ACS)
Collaboration with the English Agency for Cooperation. Specific programs of action where specific areas needed for projects. Many are being made in South America.
Pablo Barrero (URBASER)
maintains collaboration with Brazil in many types of waste management projects as well as environmental education projects.
elBalad Alejandro Arias
Pereiro Virginia Rubio
Friday, December 10, 2010
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Monday, December 6, 2010
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Sunday, December 5, 2010
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Friday, December 3, 2010
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Sevilla, preserving the past, contributing to the future. (SD-32)
In this paper, the deputy mayor of the city of Seville on mobility, setting out the results of the revolutionary transformation process in the city since 2000. A severe change process to improve mobility, livability, weather conditions, and ultimately, the quality of life of the city, which has implied a severe, almost aggressive (one stronger than the transformation suffered by reason of the Universal Exhibition of 1992) of the organization of traffic in the city of Seville.
Seville, a city of 702,000 inhabitants (a million and a half years in the metropolitan area), political and economic capital of Andalusia, and yet "limited" by an urban fabric inherited from the original Arabic of the city required a radical plan to amend the mobility correcting the current situation.
Thus, thanks to measures taken, it has gone from a level of intolerable noise and air pollution, affecting not only the health of individuals but also to the historical, at much lower levels, which are a clear sign of improvement of environmental conditions in the city. These same measures have resulted in the recovery of degraded urban spaces and / or abandoned, as the iconic Alameda de Hercules.
The main objective of these actions was, as noted by the slogan proposed by the City, that Seville was the "city of the people."
With these claims, and considering that daily enter Sevilla Car thousand miles without a single move or private vehicle interior, there were 5 major actions:
Action 1 : Protect the heritage of the city and its neighborhoods. Need
raising awareness of environmental policies, recovery of space "to enjoy, the citizens."
Action 2: Protection of the heritage of the city from mobility management, regulating access to the historic old city.
are issued daily 20 tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in the historic center. Have so far been reduced by 20% of vehicles entering the center, and 36% was reached, as the appropriate measures such as payment of fee to park in the center of the city not being a resident. In short 2630 tonnes of CO2 per year were avoided.
Action 3: Improving mobility through improving roads, building platforms for other types of transport.
- Subway Line 1: 20,000,000 passengers in year and livelihood.
- Since 2007 start the trolley is in the 2 nd road more use of the city.
- Sebici (public bicycle), 250 stations, 2500 Public bike at the moment have stopped licensing. 6000 Bicycle parking private. The bike is equipped for disabled guests.
- 120 km of bike lanes.
- bus lanes with cameras to make it efficient.
- special system that prioritizes traffic lights and extends the green cycle for the bus in front of private vehicles.
Improvement mobility through sustainability.
Action 4: To improve road safety.
- more visible traffic lights (all light bulbs replaced with LEDs, cleaner).
- countdown indicators.
- Review pedestrian times (2 seconds per meter per meter on the second estimated "safe".
- road management changes.
Action 5: Citizen Participation.
Knowing habits in each area, campaign in your city mobility ye your neighborhood. " It held 52 meetings with different groups in all districts to draft proposals, and an analysis of mobility. There were more than 700 initiatives and 105 were accepted and are being implemented. The campaign lasted 7 months.
This plan has helped to reduce private traffic by 13%. Highlighting the largest urban garden of solar panels that would prevent the emission of so many tons of CO2 into the atmosphere by replacing the power source, providing shade and also for the bus stop (just this saves 60,000 liters of diesel per year, as the buses do not turn the motor to start the air to cool the vehicle prior occupation by users.)
Francisco Blacksmith.
Ollé Raquel Martin.
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Biofuels. (AE-22)
Liquid Biofuels: Current status and future opportunities for Spain
One of the issues of greatest concern to the global agenda is to control gas emissions greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. The replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energies is particularly relevant for the fulfillment of environmental commitments of our country. Liquid biofuels must inevitably play a decisive role in the overall response to global warming, the transport sector has huge weight in CO2 emissions. An energy solution for the transport sector in the short term is to replace gasoline and diesel by bioethanol and biodiesel, and long-term motor vehicle with flex hybrid, which allows the use of gasoline and ethanol interchangeably.
The speakers argued that the future of transportation not feasible without liquid biofuels. The enormous weight that the transport sector has on CO2 emissions justifies specific actions to promote development of liquid biofuels as a response to global warming.
These actions, which should involve moderate costs, become short-term commitments to maintain the respect for mixtures around 5% today to 10% in 2020, while favoring the use of water vehicles (fuel and electricity) and flex vehicle (fossil fuels and biofuels). In the long term, with an expected scenario of high oil prices, appreciate that the best way to reduce risk of high costs is the complementarity electricity and second generation biofuels (lignocellulosic) as energy sources for transportation.
The strategy also requires a proper farm management, water, soil, respect for natural areas, a considerable investment in R & D, and internalization of emissions via carbon taxes and trading. While the transition to renewable energy is inevitable in the long term, it is expected that growth occurs in the absence of government intervention.
Ollé Raquel Martin.
Liquid Biofuels: Current status and future opportunities for Spain
One of the issues of greatest concern to the global agenda is to control gas emissions greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. The replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energies is particularly relevant for the fulfillment of environmental commitments of our country. Liquid biofuels must inevitably play a decisive role in the overall response to global warming, the transport sector has huge weight in CO2 emissions. An energy solution for the transport sector in the short term is to replace gasoline and diesel by bioethanol and biodiesel, and long-term motor vehicle with flex hybrid, which allows the use of gasoline and ethanol interchangeably.
The speakers argued that the future of transportation not feasible without liquid biofuels. The enormous weight that the transport sector has on CO2 emissions justifies specific actions to promote development of liquid biofuels as a response to global warming.
These actions, which should involve moderate costs, become short-term commitments to maintain the respect for mixtures around 5% today to 10% in 2020, while favoring the use of water vehicles (fuel and electricity) and flex vehicle (fossil fuels and biofuels). In the long term, with an expected scenario of high oil prices, appreciate that the best way to reduce risk of high costs is the complementarity electricity and second generation biofuels (lignocellulosic) as energy sources for transportation.
The strategy also requires a proper farm management, water, soil, respect for natural areas, a considerable investment in R & D, and internalization of emissions via carbon taxes and trading. While the transition to renewable energy is inevitable in the long term, it is expected that growth occurs in the absence of government intervention.
Ollé Raquel Martin.
Thursday, December 2, 2010
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON TOURISM AND SUSTAINABILITY (GT-11)
Next working group focused its discussions in two blocks, divided into the discourse on Innovations in Tourism in Protected Natural Areas and Tourism responsible in International Cooperation.
Referring to the Natural Protected Areas, one of the conclusions stated that despite being pioneers in the declaration of natural areas in Europe and worldwide have the highest density of interpretation centers (meaning that interpretation as infrastructure and not as the relationship between human beings and the natural environment should actually represent) is not made effective planning of them, and that planning and its objectives should adapt methodologies and tools used to type the recipient receive in the future, highlighting the relevance here takes the shape of a good guide to connect with the audience and displayed as a true host of the environment presented.
thus raising the high potential of natural areas is useful only if you have the skills to show it, why public funds should act as an outreach tool, not an obstacle between the manager and agents that interact with the environment protected. Equally important is the realization of advertising campaigns capturen la atención del público, así como centrar los esfuerzos sobre aquellos agentes que generan mayor impacto ambiental sobre el espacio protegido ya que, en numerosas ocasiones, las campañas de sensibilización se orientan al público que menor impacto genera (niños, población local ya concienciada...).
Algunas de las medidas que se pueden realizar para conseguir adaptar estos centros de interpretación son: acercar a la población local los objetivos poblacionales, detectar las necesidades existentes tanto en la gestión del parque como en el visitante y la población local, realizar un buen diseño de las instalaciones y facilitar el acceso a ellas, efforts to ensure the smooth running of it, move the graphic displays for personal exhibitions by guides ...
One of the case studies presented was an example of Andalusia and the use of equipment management public in the Community, established as a way forward to building companies based on learning, understanding the benefits to be derived from the conservation of natural areas in a given environment, and transform the self-employment and local development in development initiatives the territory.
The second block on the Responsible Tourism in International Cooperation, began marking the difficulty of access to current information on this subject, both in destination areas as national documentation. Thus, also manifest as difficulty performing a historical analysis in Spain that allow the subsequent design of the criteria for action. The existence of large amount of confusion in the terms used in this field (confuse "solidarity trip" to "responsible tourism", with "ecotourism "...) and using very different terms to describe the same type of activity involving other of the handicaps to the detailed analysis of this situation, although the tourist industry is the most powerful today. In this regard, and given that the greatest benefits derived from a previous tourism project planning and participatory design with the local population, it raised the question of who certifies that, indeed, is implementing a sustainable tourism because such projects are poorly evaluated and, once the assessment, there is no where to see the outcome of such documents.
On the other hand, another of the problems that arise in regard to these activities observed with agents such as developing the project that, in most cases, these agents are very knowledgeable of the resource or target environment, but not for the knowledge and methodologies tourist.
Despite these considerations, we should not be pessimistic about the outlook for sustainable tourism and tourism in natural areas, as many projects get development cross-cutting objectives that provide this particular type of activity of a craft that few large-scale economic activities would be able to get.
Pilar Gómez González
Paloma Delgado Moreno
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
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that CONAMA has spoken in 10
In the entry number 100 since we opened this Blog, just over two weeks, you leave a picture with the terms used in CONAMA 10, as the summaries made by our volunteers.
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