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And in 2011 too ... In our first year

Habrá "Musas del Lunfardo" dado que visitaremos Rocha y Durazno. Volveremos a La Paloma, donde actuaremos el martes 11 de enero a las 21 y 30 hrs. en el Centro Cultural de dicho balneario. Asimismo el viernes 14 de enero a las 21 hrs. nos presentaremos en la Sala Lavalleja en Durazno, inaugurando el 4o. Festival de Tango Oriental que se realiza en esa ciudad.

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2011 Supports More Voices project promoted by Radio Market Vallekas

More Voices Project driven Vallekas Radio needs your help. More info here:

http://www.masvoces.org/colabora

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Sustainable development: a challenge for engineering (AE-17)

Visions by engineers from different fields of various productive activities, profit or entertainment and its impact on the environment. Analyzes the sustainability of shipping compared to other modes of transport. Regulating the use and enjoyment of natural areas for mountain bike users by creating a green card. The use of water and soil in agricultural production and livestock consumption which ultimately affects our body and our day to day with food intake and use of products derived from the agricultural, livestock and textiles, the concept of water virtual ( necessary for the development of all consumer goods). It shows the gap in the market for engineering management and environmental certification, which in Spain has been doing just since 1995. It is alleged the impossibility of a sustainable future with billions of people worldwide without access to modern energy services. From the water or electricity to other extremely deadly, as the proper removal of fumes from household ( for cooking and heating) in developing countries (estimated that poor ventilation causes more deaths HIV, tuberculosis and malaria combined ). It shows the close relationship between energy and human development. Finally, referring to dual-use technologies (civil and military ) as an example of understanding of research as an activity supported and sustained, at last, after all, profitable. This raises the feasibility of establishing a small fee on products that are marketed product of the experiences of I + D + i in which the Administration has been involved with funding, to establish a return on that investment.

The paper is available on the website of the Institute of Engineering http://www.iies.es/attachment/237301/

Palmira R. Martín García, architect.

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Diagnosis and objectives of integrated rehabilitation. Scenarios, barriers and opportunities. (GT-4)

explores the process of rehabilitation from three areas: social, environmental, technical and economic, making a diagnosis of current problems, pointing out some solutions, as reflected in many of the following points, point give way to new views and approaches to the problem, some cited in the debate, as the need for a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary, some not directly addressed in the session.

- Problems differentiating rehabilitation in Spain: 86% of homes are owned, as multiple real estate owners impedes decision making and discourages the development of an effective policy action . The rehabilitation VAT penalizes these works, contrary to policies to promote applied in other countries.

- Need for expeditious action figures, adequacy of legal and regulatory framework, specifically for rehabilitation. Management have mechanisms at all levels, especially attention to communities of owners (a day, without legal personality).

- Rehabilitation is an indicator of a country's development, reaching roughly around 50% of the construction sector in Europe, in some cases 70%, and being in Spain in 20-30%. Although the English housing stock is newer than other neighboring countries, approximately 50% was built after 1970, more than 7 million were a significant weakness of media, materials and constructive solutions. Linked this to the properties that need rehabilitation are occupied by lower income and older people who can not move to places with better conditions.

- Urban rehabilitation must be a multidisciplinary process that can not be solved without the technical and professional look different, without the opinion and awareness of users or without considering the rehabilitation process in all its breadth: user, building, city, citizens.

- Need incorporated into plans training study in sustainability. That is rigorous and fleeing piecemeal.

- It raises the possibility of catalogs of Practice on the part of professionals and technicians. In the manner of the NTE (building technology standards, not mandatory) would form the basis for future advances or updates to regulatory intervention in rehabilitation. Since a lot to do and assimilation and implementation of any legislation is slow, it is necessary to share the acquired knowledge based on experience and pave the way for legislators, if they want to get results in the medium term. is therefore in the public interest (to improve the quality of life of users of buildings and reducing energy consumption and GHG emissions) and by the resurgence of construction (employment generation).

- Recreate the philosophy of "balls out" (to the Administration, which certainly seems to have anticipated the time it takes the rules and laws be enforced, especially if it comes to getting results) and wait, not a solution, for anyone, and does not resolve the mismatch and lack of references in the rehabilitation intervention.

- Building logic, taking into account the entire life cycle processes and materials. The savings is to optimize what you spend to spend less, planning and actions minimized in quantity but not in intensity, leaving the vision of the solutions in the short term. This involves reducing inconvenience to users and to diversify and broaden the scope of expenditures. Employment galleries urban facilities to resolve, to be registrable, the successive waves of trenches and holes in the streets every time a company supply has to repair or upgrade their distribution networks.

- Granting the upkeep and maintenance of buildings and public spaces the vital importance of avoiding the problems of weak and deteriorating facilities unnecessary.

- The treatment of public spaces permeable to water (the pedestrian public spaces should not necessarily link to the pavement, leave the cities to breathe, filter the water, clean the air by the presence of sufficient vegetation).

- is alleged a lack of comprehensive data on the park edificatorio (state, number of occupants ...), why not save time by including these and other aspects and technical inspections of buildings, already operating at today?

- Use technology required to solve problems, not new or current, but by their effectiveness and adding value, not necessarily limit the performance of rehabilitated housing on new housing ( telecommunications cabling that allows access to new technology or telecare, accessibility, housing conditions appropriate) Establish standards of quality profiles or for buildings. Finding the balance between what exists and the new benefits.

- Compulsory energy rating report or at the time of the sale of a property, something that is already used in other European countries like Germany or France.

- 2020 Although all buildings must be zero emissions under the European Directive, if nothing is done about the existing fleet can not get a significant drop in greenhouse gas emissions.

- Include the adaptability of built space (or public) as a criterion for intervention. The society is moving in new family and new needs, other uses are located in residential buildings (office, retail)

- Promoting diversity: the coexistence of different activities and uses of the building, the variety of social classes, racial and age, it enriches the dynamism of urban life, to avoid isolation and stagnation, fostering job retention in the consolidated facilities (eg local shops) and improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, that are more participatory in regeneration initiatives.

Palmira R. Martín García, architect.

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Vallekas solidarity with Radio.

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sustainable rural development and territorial cohesion (ST-27)

In Spain is a diverse country but with large imbalances, where 85-90% of the territory belongs to the rural world and living only 30% of the population. These data suggest the two concepts the title of this session.

The main problem facing the rural world is the depopulation . This will have to advance cohesion of rural areas to ensure a proper balance between urban and rural areas, as sustainable rural development goals and processes shared territorial cohesion. In other words, they should increase the attractiveness of rural areas, the multifunctionality of land and a good organization, all while preserving the functional integrity which means preserving its territorial cohesion.

rural development in the immediate future can be a good opportunity, but it is necessary to develop and establish policies and innovative mechanisms that are effective to meet the needs and aspirations of the rural world.

To function as a whole and understand the synergies of the territory is important social consciousness. It is important to see that laws such as 45/2007 for sustainable rural development not only affects 30% of the population of the territory but the whole society. On several occasions these people were appointed as managers of natural resource and it should not be forgotten that "the rural world produces food, but also landscape and biodiversity" Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente .

groups Local Action and women's organizations among others, are very important part of this social consciousness. Both help maintain the rural world by giving voice and claiming the support they need to keep alive their world. The ability of the company will give a success or failure of this idea, if the company is able to see it as a whole in an integrated way, we are on track.

This session was inevitable not to mention the known CAP (Common Agricultural Policy), the same day was conveyed to Congress the draft of the new policy that will affect us in the coming years. The rural world is to much to this policy still determines the 43% of the EU budget. The policies of the CAP are based on three pillars:

Competitiveness of agriculture

Sustainable management of natural resources,

balanced territorial development (diversification )

Local governments are a crucial role in rural development strategy, but during the lecture came questions like: has undermined the powers to give more power to the government? "Competition should be local or state? There were numerous and various references in this regard but there was no unanimity of opinion.

also referred to a tool that can help in solving the rural system, these are called Territorial Exploitation Contracts, which appears in a regulation that has not yet seen the light. There are many uncertainties which stands before this, and that gave debate during the session, and sure to be an inevitable topic of talk in the next CONAMA.

Virginia Domínguez Castillo

Zaloa Goikoetxea Ramos

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Urban renewal of the consolidated city (SD-9)

Today Cities have become the focus of sustainable development. Urban renewal is based on local actions to global change objectives. To do this, you must meet specific targets medium to long term: to act with social partners and collaborate to create sustainable innovations to reduce resource consumption, emissions reduction, acting in the most deprived and acting differently for each neighborhood.

the case of the city of Madrid, it must act holistically, administrative coordination, urban renewal policies, with rehabilitation, providing comprehensive approaches and solutions from creating agencies representing both local voice to the various administrative areas.

To carry out the renewal strategies of the city center should review the previous planning models to achieve a city consolidate, to this end, development plans need to create integrated plans to find respectful and healthy environments.

Among the different projects that have been made in the city of Madrid, Madrid project include Rio, which has carried out the subway route M-30 to rehabilitate the old track and turn it into a green area of \u200b\u200blinear structure that follows the course Manzanares River. In this project, have been transformed into green areas 50 has paved (Pine Park) and joined side 60 hectares of parks. This has been achieved, giving the city a riverside walk, already in existence by the inaccessibility to the bank by the barrier posed by the M-30 and has been also a greater homogenization of the economic value of the area also greater communication between the riverbanks.

One of the problems to be overcome is the pedestrian access has been lost in recent years. A great indicator of this is the way to school children. They require the same needs adults, appreciated the green areas, wide streets, no pollution, traffic, etc. This leads us to propose the renewal of the environments of schools for the installation of entrance areas for children and parents waiting for more suitable than the existing ones.

The current situation indicates that the actions of the assistance programs to rehabilitation are deeper in the outlying districts in the central district, therefore, the City tried to mix aid programs with a maximum of € 21,000 per household. For every 1 euro invested in rehabilitation 4 euros of profit generated.

Juan Carlos Jorquera Alfaro

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Proposals to enable the rehabilitation sector: legal, administrative and financial (ST-23)

are presented in the present round table conclusions about urban renewal in Congress collected R + S = F of Barcelona, \u200b\u200band personal assessments of each Speakers: Albert Cuchí, Félix Arias, Nuria Pedrals, Juan Rubio, Valentin Alfalla and Joaquín Nieto. That after the question "What value is made of the documents presented and their future? Answer: "A theory grown enormously in recent years against the uncommon practice of rehabilitation, lacking professionalism in the industry."

We are at a turning point for present projects based on the outlines of the law of sustainable economy. Projects that are limited by barriers such as the volume of work of this sector facing the new housing, investment sources few public and private, and uncertainty in decision making is not concentrated, the large number of owners .

We find, then, with a threshold for the mobilization of a change in the fiscal macro concepts, energy, legal, affecting the rehabilitation sector and the objectives proposed in the conclusions.

Given the multidimensional nature and comprehensiveness of measures is a key question the concept of scale when working in rehabilitation: neighborhoods or buildings. This is the key point of discussion, facing macro views in favor of the state administrative and rehabilitation of neighborhoods and opinions in favor of action at point as the case may be individuals.

Consequently, the main conclusions of the table are

- structuring the sector.

- Develop flexible management tools.

- Primar quality.

- Develop effective and unified legislation on the subject.

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Debate: Sustainability and Global Development (DE-5) Partnerships and cooperation

There was a discussion of English-Brazilian forum in which there have been two parts: a discussion and questions.

In the first part talked about the sustainability of the planet, which is very low and therefore there is no administration to administer the commons of the planet in which we live.

There was a Brazilian representative who has talked about the city of Sao Paulo and we explained which is the largest city in Brazil and has 11 million inhabitants. The total area of \u200b\u200bBrazil is 98 million.

Climate changes are worrying Brazil suffers because no one sector that give a solution to this problem and therefore has to be input to solve it. There are some initiatives to provide those solutions.

Alvaro Ortega Parra

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. T he new approach to cooperation and the role of alliances (FHB-5)

Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva (Minister Counsellor. Embassy Brazil in Spain)

Its policy follows the following principles in action from the countries, countries receiving assistance are involved from the beginning. Brazil has received the cooperation of many countries now want to transfer their experiences in Africa and other South American countries. Spain's substantial cooperation in areas of water resources and reforestation.

Pedrajas

Marta Herrero (DGPOLDE Planning Area. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation)

The Master Plan is a great importance of the private sector, public-private partnerships and sector strategy. On January 23, 2011 private companies involved in investments in developing countries.

Ricardo Lagos (Representante. Central American Parliament)

The Central American Parliament entrusted their countries to seek economic justice, social and environmental.

The economic and financial crisis should not be excuse to reduce funding in the field of development. There is an intention to eliminate negative alliances with countries like the U.S. and Canadian gold mining producing heavy pollution.

Cristina Montenegro.

Brazilian Cooperation National programs has been important as sustainable consumption and production (SCP) and in cooperation with all banks to raise funds and prevent climate change.

Sandro Martinez (Representative Itaipu Technological Park)

Park before producing only electricity. Now he has incorporated environmental sustainability, education, technology, tourism, information technology ... the foundation was created after the park. The PTI is tri join in this project: Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil.

Rodrigo Tarte (Chairman of the Board. Center Sustainable International Development)

The City of Knowledge is a foundation in collaboration with CIDES and CONAMA. The Panama Canal has been a cultural change where it has been able to experience the use of resources in a sustainable manner.

Pedro Domanickzky (CIH Coordinator. Knowledge Center I Taipu)

La Plata Basin is a cooperation of knowledge between: academia, governments, civil society, universities and original villages.

Francisco Menor (Director ACS)

Collaboration with the English Agency for Cooperation. Specific programs of action where specific areas needed for projects. Many are being made in South America.

Pablo Barrero (URBASER)

maintains collaboration with Brazil in many types of waste management projects as well as environmental education projects.

elBalad Alejandro Arias

Pereiro Virginia Rubio

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Thursday 9 December at Om Bar

This Thursday, December 9 at 22 hrs. we return to in Om Bar M. Pagola 3219 esq. March 26, will celebrate the first anniversary since our debut.

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"Lunfardo Muses" in Maldonado

We present the ultimo. Saturday 4 December at local Asjupema, our thanks for their hospitality and promise to return soon.

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So

"Muses Lunfardo" made its thirty presentation Om Bar, where again to be on Thursday, December 9 at 22 hrs. Continuing with our trips to the Interior, on Saturday 4 we leave for Maldonado, where we will present in local Asjupema at 18 hrs.

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Sevilla, preserving the past, contributing to the future. (SD-32)

In this paper, the deputy mayor of the city of Seville on mobility, setting out the results of the revolutionary transformation process in the city since 2000. A severe change process to improve mobility, livability, weather conditions, and ultimately, the quality of life of the city, which has implied a severe, almost aggressive (one stronger than the transformation suffered by reason of the Universal Exhibition of 1992) of the organization of traffic in the city of Seville.

Seville, a city of 702,000 inhabitants (a million and a half years in the metropolitan area), political and economic capital of Andalusia, and yet "limited" by an urban fabric inherited from the original Arabic of the city required a radical plan to amend the mobility correcting the current situation.

Thus, thanks to measures taken, it has gone from a level of intolerable noise and air pollution, affecting not only the health of individuals but also to the historical, at much lower levels, which are a clear sign of improvement of environmental conditions in the city. These same measures have resulted in the recovery of degraded urban spaces and / or abandoned, as the iconic Alameda de Hercules.

The main objective of these actions was, as noted by the slogan proposed by the City, that Seville was the "city of the people."

With these claims, and considering that daily enter Sevilla Car thousand miles without a single move or private vehicle interior, there were 5 major actions:

Action 1 : Protect the heritage of the city and its neighborhoods. Need

raising awareness of environmental policies, recovery of space "to enjoy, the citizens."

Action 2: Protection of the heritage of the city from mobility management, regulating access to the historic old city.

are issued daily 20 tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in the historic center. Have so far been reduced by 20% of vehicles entering the center, and 36% was reached, as the appropriate measures such as payment of fee to park in the center of the city not being a resident. In short 2630 tonnes of CO2 per year were avoided.

Action 3: Improving mobility through improving roads, building platforms for other types of transport.

• Subway Line 1: 20,000,000 passengers in year and livelihood.
• Since 2007
  start the trolley is in the 2 nd road more use of the city.
• Sebici (public bicycle), 250 stations, 2500 Public bike at the moment have stopped licensing. 6000 Bicycle parking private. The bike is equipped for disabled guests.
• 120 km of bike lanes.
• bus lanes with cameras to make it efficient.
• special system that prioritizes traffic lights and extends the green cycle for the bus in front of private vehicles.

Improvement mobility through sustainability.

Action 4: To improve road safety.

• more visible traffic lights (all light bulbs replaced with LEDs, cleaner).
• countdown indicators.
• Review pedestrian times (2 seconds per meter per meter on the second estimated "safe".
• road management changes.

Action 5: Citizen Participation.

Knowing

habits in each area, campaign in your city mobility ye your neighborhood. " It held 52 meetings with different groups in all districts to draft proposals, and an analysis of mobility. There were more than 700 initiatives and 105 were accepted and are being implemented. The campaign lasted 7 months.

This plan has helped to reduce private traffic by 13%. Highlighting the largest urban garden of solar panels that would prevent the emission of so many tons of CO2 into the atmosphere by replacing the power source, providing shade and also for the bus stop (just this saves 60,000 liters of diesel per year, as the buses do not turn the motor to start the air to cool the vehicle prior occupation by users.)

Francisco Blacksmith.

Ollé Raquel Martin.

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Biofuels. (AE-22)

Liquid Biofuels: Current status and future opportunities for Spain

One of the issues of greatest concern to the global agenda is to control gas emissions greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. The replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energies is particularly relevant for the fulfillment of environmental commitments of our country. Liquid biofuels must inevitably play a decisive role in the overall response to global warming, the transport sector has huge weight in CO2 emissions. An energy solution for the transport sector in the short term is to replace gasoline and diesel by bioethanol and biodiesel, and long-term motor vehicle with flex hybrid, which allows the use of gasoline and ethanol interchangeably.

The speakers argued that the future of transportation not feasible without liquid biofuels. The enormous weight that the transport sector has on CO2 emissions justifies specific actions to promote development of liquid biofuels as a response to global warming.

These actions, which should involve moderate costs, become short-term commitments to maintain the respect for mixtures around 5% today to 10% in 2020, while favoring the use of water vehicles (fuel and electricity) and flex vehicle (fossil fuels and biofuels). In the long term, with an expected scenario of high oil prices, appreciate that the best way to reduce risk of high costs is the complementarity electricity and second generation biofuels (lignocellulosic) as energy sources for transportation.

The strategy also requires a proper farm management, water, soil, respect for natural areas, a considerable investment in R & D, and internalization of emissions via carbon taxes and trading. While the transition to renewable energy is inevitable in the long term, it is expected that growth occurs in the absence of government intervention.


Ollé Raquel Martin.

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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON TOURISM AND SUSTAINABILITY (GT-11)

Next working group focused its discussions in two blocks, divided into the discourse on Innovations in Tourism in Protected Natural Areas and Tourism responsible in International Cooperation.

Referring to the Natural Protected Areas, one of the conclusions stated that despite being pioneers in the declaration of natural areas in Europe and worldwide have the highest density of interpretation centers (meaning that interpretation as infrastructure and not as the relationship between human beings and the natural environment should actually represent) is not made effective planning of them, and that planning and its objectives should adapt methodologies and tools used to type the recipient receive in the future, highlighting the relevance here takes the shape of a good guide to connect with the audience and displayed as a true host of the environment presented.

thus raising the high potential of natural areas is useful only if you have the skills to show it, why public funds should act as an outreach tool, not an obstacle between the manager and agents that interact with the environment protected. Equally important is the realization of advertising campaigns capturen la atención del público, así como centrar los esfuerzos sobre aquellos agentes que generan mayor impacto ambiental sobre el espacio protegido ya que, en numerosas ocasiones, las campañas de sensibilización se orientan al público que menor impacto genera (niños, población local ya concienciada...). 

Algunas de las medidas que se pueden realizar para conseguir adaptar estos centros de interpretación son: acercar a la población local los objetivos poblacionales, detectar las necesidades existentes tanto en la gestión del parque como en el visitante y la población local, realizar un buen diseño de las instalaciones y facilitar el acceso a ellas, efforts to ensure the smooth running of it, move the graphic displays for personal exhibitions by guides ...

One of the case studies presented was an example of Andalusia and the use of equipment management public in the Community, established as a way forward to building companies based on learning, understanding the benefits to be derived from the conservation of natural areas in a given environment, and transform the self-employment and local development in development initiatives the territory.

The second block on the Responsible Tourism in International Cooperation, began marking the difficulty of access to current information on this subject, both in destination areas as national documentation. Thus, also manifest as difficulty performing a historical analysis in Spain that allow the subsequent design of the criteria for action. The existence of large amount of confusion in the terms used in this field (confuse "solidarity trip" to "responsible tourism", with "ecotourism "...) and using very different terms to describe the same type of activity involving other of the handicaps to the detailed analysis of this situation, although the tourist industry is the most powerful today. In this regard, and given that the greatest benefits derived from a previous tourism project planning and participatory design with the local population, it raised the question of who certifies that, indeed, is implementing a sustainable tourism because such projects are poorly evaluated and, once the assessment, there is no where to see the outcome of such documents.

On the other hand, another of the problems that arise in regard to these activities observed with agents such as developing the project that, in most cases, these agents are very knowledgeable of the resource or target environment, but not for the knowledge and methodologies tourist.

Despite these considerations, we should not be pessimistic about the outlook for sustainable tourism and tourism in natural areas, as many projects get development cross-cutting objectives that provide this particular type of activity of a craft that few large-scale economic activities would be able to get.

Pilar Gómez González

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that CONAMA has spoken in 10

In the entry number 100 since we opened this Blog, just over two weeks, you leave a picture with the terms used in CONAMA 10, as the summaries made by our volunteers.

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ACA volunteers CONAMA (or at least a few)

CONAMA With the closing of 10 it was time to take a short break and celeb job well done. And that's what made a part of the group of volunteers who have been working with ACA in recent days and weeks, and have made this Blog.

From here we can only thank them publicly for their hard work and love and hope that our paths back together as soon as possible.

seems the same picture, but this is more complete :)

Thank you all / as!

Indeed, the photos are courtesy of @ Alvizlo

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Brazilian Hispanic Forum: Public involvement and social responsibility (BHF-4)

Introduced and moderated by: Victor Viñuales Edo. Ecology and Development Foundation (ECODES)

The Brazilian Forum on Climate Change aims to mobilize business to cope with climate change through the adoption of the commitments made at the Brazil Open Letter on Climate Change and the joint Forum and government dialogue on regulations and actions related to the topic. It also aims to articulate the theme of climate change with other issues related to sustainability, such as poverty eradication and integrity.

The Core Strategic Environmental Management (NESA) is intended to articulate and promote the integration of related environmental measures with ventures in the area of \u200b\u200bjurisdiction of the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil.

This group deals with social and environmental management and public participation in public policy from the energy sector. Comparing the power matrices of Brazil and the world are seen to be inversely proportional, representing 85% Brazilian hydropower versus 15% in the world.

movement Nossa São Paulo, created in 2007, and inter apartidiario character, seeks to promote synergies between businesses, NGOs, social movements and citizens. It is based on the values \u200b\u200bof sustainable development, ethics, social justice and participatory democracy.

His performance is based on four main areas: Program Indicators and Targets, monitoring, education and mobilization.

Getulio Vargas Foundation works with university students to carry out projects aimed at innovation, entrepreneurship and sustainability. To engage students use social networks and carried out visits to international aid agencies to enable them to develop new sustainable business.

The mission of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), born in 2003 in the field of Government británico, es suministrar informaciones de alta calidad para facilitar el diálogo entre inversionistas y corporaciones, contribuyendo para la mitigación de los cambios climáticos y para la transición rumbo a una economía de bajo carbono.

La Fundación Carolina se constituye en el año 2000 como una institución público-privada para la promoción de las relaciones culturales y la cooperación en materia educativa y científica entre España y los países de la Comunidad Iberoamericana de Naciones, así como con otros países con especiales vínculos históricos, culturales o geográficos. Su singularidad se debe a la participación conjunta de actores públicos y privados en su financiación, órganos de gobierno y actuaciones, a la prioridad otorgada a las áreas de la cultura, la educación, la ciencia y la tecnología, a la apuesta por el equilibrio geográfico y por la democracia paritaria de los beneficiarios de sus programas. Para la consecución de sus fines la FC desarrolla programas de formación, investigación, de visitantes y de responsabilidad social.

El Grupo de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa del Banco Santander expone que deben tomarse diversas pautas a la hora de financiar proyectos ya que estos pueden favorecer la contaminación. Destaca su compromiso con la sociedad Brasileña desde el proceso de cambio del Banco Real Santander brand. It also participates in the CDP and includes actions such as the Energy Efficiency Plan for the next three years, work in the field of renewable energies and the Financial City Project.

"We must all act with the idea of \u200b\u200bresponsibility, conducting activities not only retail but also wholesale."

"Engaging students in social activities using Social Networks."

"Only through collaboration and collective action can address the challenge of climate change."

Catalan

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School Networks education for sustainability. (SD-37)

At the last UN meeting on education for sustainability, was proposed as the main objective networking as they have been exposed in this courtroom dynamics.

The day was introduced by representatives of the Generalitat of Catalonia, organizers of this room. They established the building blocks to implement a real change in environmental protection. These pillars were approved by the other participants which referred to them during their presentations. Ideas such as political will, technological advancement and cultural change. To accomplish the latter is fundamental environmental education and, therefore, school work.

Behind them, made his speech Rosa Maria Pujol "the jewel in the crown" as presented by their peers in the table. It made clear that talk of Agenda 21 school is talking about change. Transformations based on three ideas: New Ethics, New Thought and New Action.
This concept of New Ethics mean we should stop seeing the world in our hands for seeing us the world, part of it. This requires that we accept the diversity in our schools, get involved in the culture of negotiation, inclusion and not exclusion, of collaboration and interdependence.

The New Thought , stop seeing the world as a picture to see it as a story, for which we have a temporal view, ie keep in mind that to get where we have gone through a series of things and the situation in which we differ, as will be happening other, something that can be worked from any curriculum of Natural Sciences. We also have a vision to scale (micro-macro), a systematic approach that allows us to see the synergies arising from the union of their parts, have a dialogical view, work skills (LOE) and there are actions behind, focus the study on phenomena and processes not in elements and building models. For all of them is essential to work with an open and dynamic curriculum, which aim to provide students with the tools to make decisions and not just simply to transmit knowledge.

Finally, to carry out the transformation is necessary New Action, stop seeing the world passively and actively participate in the change. Necessary changes in institutions, becoming connected institutions and action.

With these three changes we get to make the great transformation going to feel, think and act to feel, think and act.

Christian González Mérida

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What are ESCOs? Energy Service Companies and Efficiency Plan for Public Administration buildings. (GT-16)

The main objective was the commitment by Member States to reduce consumption by 2020 primary energy by 20%. However, there are still many barriers to adoption effective measures to achieve this.

IDEA (Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving of Energy)

Each person in your user's daily life is more than one building. We started our own home and the workplace, but we are also users of other buildings, such as providing education services, health, cultural, etc. In each of them to serve different needs such as heating, cooling, availability of hot water, ventilation, lighting, cooking, washing, food storage, office, etc., It consumes energy. Well, it represents the sum of in Spain on 20% of final energy consumption, a figure that tends also to increase.

This particular action is currently in the development of concrete measures to identify the "2005-2007 Action Plan for Energy Efficiency Strategy for Spain", for the construction sector and residential and office equipment, more than 10,000 public buildings included.

In this sense, the main directions of present and future actions are proposed by the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy efficiency in buildings and Directive 2006/32/EC on end-use efficiency of energy and energy services.

Action:

-Obligation in the procurement of energy efficiency.

"That all electronic equipment to be effective.

"In the contests, the judges look primarily to the company's energy efficiency.

-Wealth Management.

-Energy Management, the creation of the Energy Manager, which coordinates the Ministry building stock.

-Rationalization

consumption.

-Information and user training.

-Developing a Management Platform, historical consumption inventories, audits, how much we have ....

330 and 2000 Plan which aims ESEs :

-In 2016, 330 buildings save 20%.

-Stimulating the market for energy services

-Actions in buildings with more than 30,000 square meters, such as airports, military bases .. etc..

There are lines of support for the contest finalists, returning 15% administration and investment of premiums between 5000-7000 euros. Furthermore, the plan develops 4 features:

-Power Supply

.

Energy Management

-Maintenance of facilities

-Execution.

Conclusions:

Spain has a large potential savings and need to refocus more integral

ANESE, the National Association of Energy Service Companies
main objective is to ALL size companies that are able to participate in the market.
There are numerous barriers to such companies:

"They have to act as financial, also in charge of all investment prior to installation.

"The economic inputs come from energy savings.

-lack of good techniques to assess the SAMs

This association offers a number of measures to be incorporated to achieve the ultimate objectives :

energy audit, data collection, visual inspections, breakdown of the invoices of fluid power, power measurement (many buildings have partial meters), load-curve time and simulation programs.

Objectives:

-Energy audits

-assessment tools.

-EVO Assessment Protocol.

Garrigues, RULES RECRUITMENT .

hiring Ways to Energy Services. The law applicable to such contracts is the Law 30/2007, but not all public bodies can apply this law.

Constraints: content, are legally and service contracts in addition to its regulatory nature.

There are two types of contracts:

-Hybrid contract services and supplies (which is normally used)

-Contract collaborative public-private sector, this contract is new and an exception when the other formulas the rule does not adapt to what the administration wants.

Noel García Márquez.

Thermocol And Styrafoam

current situation and future trends in biomass. (GT-24)

The objective of this working group focuses on providing a current overview of biomass in Spain and raise a number of challenges for the future.

By way of introduction we can ensure that the biomass are at a disadvantage compared to other renewable energy sources and that society is an unknown power that is exported due to lack of use.

There are two types of biomass, the forestry and agriculture, but we can also obtain energy crops.

Why to use biomass? There are three main reasons: obligation, price and national interest.

20% of energy should be renewable, depending on the commitment for 2020 that is reflected in the EC Directive 28/2009. Another commitment that we will face this year will get 10% CO2 reduction in diffuse sectors. Directive 28/2009 establishes a set of objectives. Biomass accounts for more than 40% of renewable energy in Europe, other African countries to reach the objectives spend 49% (Sweden). However, non-fossil energy use in residential places in our country must be at least 29%.

Biomass energy is a highly competitive, this is because the price of wood has doubled and the price of gas oil is twice that of the bulk pellet, and it can compete economically with natural gas.

is a national resource and Spain need to work. It has a wide range of use as seen in the forest inventory (conducted between 1992-2003). You can ensure raw material currently star is the olive pit, but exported and burned in Britain and Belgium. Other notable sources of biomass are the almond shell, hazelnut and grape vine.

subsequently an analysis of case studies :

· Network

heating in Oviedo: savings of 120,000 € per year. Boilers have been installed 2 MW.

heat · Network Ultzama (Navarra): jobs are generated with the facility to municipal buildings. There is a biogas plant, pellet plant and cogeneration of 1 MW. In summer pellet boilers are used for larger energy savings.

· Plant pellet in Tineo (Asturias): You generate 55 jobs.

boiler

· Manufactured in Austria, was made about 700 boilers per year, generating 200 jobs and invoiced € 65 million per year.

· Plant Miajadas Electric (Extremadura): 120 jobs. This is the first plant biomass mixed together on this at the same point.

· Gussing Biorefinery and industry in Austria: 1100 jobs were generated, it is a clear example of recovery from depressed rural areas. There is a biogas and biodiesel prices remain stable.

combustion · Center Vattenfall in Denmark: Savings in CO2 emissions.

· Biogas for electricity in Requena (Valencia): 499 KW. It is the first plant of its kind in Spain.

The last part presents some conclusions :

• Promoting biomass in the PER 2011-2020.

· Comply the objectives outlined in the report 20-20-20.

• Increase the area under management plans.

· Suitable for improved management of forests left.

* Most of our country's forest area is subject to private ownership.

• Study of environmental effects and the intensive use can be harmful.

• Generates jobs.

* New crop alternative.

• Development of forest energy crops.

Do not produce net CO2 emissions.

• Lack of knowledge and poor promotion of chips and pellets.

• Study supply to avoid potential conflicts with the raw material.

· I + D + I.

· The biofuels have similar benefits to fossil fuels.

Roberto Garrido Redondo

Javier García-Soldado Flox

Shaking In Elderly Dogs

Chance of Forest Biomass in Spain: the importance of energy crops. (SD-35)

Organizers: Ence.

Biomass is defined as all organic matter originated in a biological process, spontaneous or induced, can be used as an energy source. This application is the protagonist in this session.

is a natural process that helps to forest development and combat climate change. Distinguish different sources of biomass depending on the activity (forestry, agricultural and industrial) and the production system (waste and energy crops).

bet is proposed by this model and sustainable energy, numbering the following benefits:

* Environmental benefits :

• Reducing emissions of CO2.

• sustainable management of forest residues.

• Reducing soil erosion and abandonment.

• fire risk reduction.

* Benefits socioeconomic :

• Fulfilling the objectives of the EU.

• New job. Also in rural areas.

• Help to lower energy imports.

• Reducing costs by fire.

Note that this is a stable energy and progestin. Also in Spain, enjoy optimal weather conditions for their development, bringing a chance that many countries do not have.

cuatificar is important that the generation of 1 MW biomass power up to 20 jobs are proporionan (by 0.2 or 0.4 of wind and solar, respectively), and the planting and cultivation 250 ha of irrigated land.

In Spain the species used in the harvesting in forest plantations are poplars and eucalyptus.

Alvaro Alfonso García

What Is The Cost Of Hrt

The role of environmental education in the global-local relationship. The case of climate change. (ST-11)

I ntroduce and moderated by: Felipe González Velázquez de Castro. Association Environmental Education English

conceptual framework

Climate change is the main problem within the environmental framework. Most worrying is the rapid interval that occurs and its persistence.

The ecosystem approach to global-local relations

The environmental crisis has been triggered by the implementation of two non-systemic logic amplifier: the logic of the machine and the immediate profit or market. Both produce a logical drive in exploiting lawless nature and people. It is therefore necessary to rescue a systemic approach to ally with the logic of life, working between the economic, ecological and ethical, between local and global, and between productivity and happiness. Thus, should promote the development of strategies to promote two key features out of the environmental crisis resistance and resilience.

social perception: The Problem of Climate Change

study was developed in 2008 to see the evolution of the social representations of climate change in English society. The same was repeated in 2010, showing that the problem has lost relevance and presence in English society, believing that it exists and attributing it mainly to human activity, but not temporally and spatially locate. In addition, citizens recognize the lack of information, especially in policy responses and combine erroneous beliefs and misconceptions about the causes of change.

Presentation of experiences of good practices on Climate Change

The educational system

have been many educational entities have approached the study of change Climate designed tools to address climate change training from the classroom and at different educational levels. Thus, there are formal education programs for elementary and high school as: KiotoEduca (Junta de Andalucía), Climántica (Xunta de Galicia), Actúaconenergía (Government of Aragon), and the Canvi climatic EduCC (Generalitat de Catalunya) and different experiences at the university: Universities for Climate, sectoral Commission CRUE (CADEP) and new curricula.

In the area of \u200b\u200bcities

The city has an educational role, so if it includes actions focused on sustainability, citizenship adjust their values. On the other hand, speaks of Educating Cities Network for Sustainability, a thematic network created under the European Network and shows how varied the city to educate the public. There are a number of experiences of which mention the Integrated Management of Environmental Education in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSustainable Mobility (bicycle) in San Sebastian, waste management (domestic oil) in Hospitalet de Llobregat and Environmental Education Resource Consistent in Pozuelo de Alarcón.

At the household level

Households may be conceived as strategic spaces for climate change towards a low carbon culture.

The Green Homes program is to move the barriers that hinder the passage of the sensitivity of responsible behavior.

In conclusion, environmental education is everyone's job. And not only has to address the students but the entire society.

In the field of business

is an area with negative connotations. You have to face environmental challenges and prevention chemical risk. An important fact is that companies have tools to reduce by 80% impact and that there are keys to good practice as the European eco-labeling, using the latest technologies available, the systematic application that is ecodesign , inform consumers and to transfer the benefit to the customer.

In the field of media

is important the contribution of the media to sensitize the public. There are holes for the environment both on television specific radio, publishing magazines.

If individuals are aware of governments and corporations respond.

We must live simply so that others may simply live.

Sandra Ortiz Catalan

Laura Marqués López